US president Joe Biden and his decision for the military removal from the gulf
US president
Joe Biden and his decision for the military removal from the gulf
US president
Joe Biden is reportedly removing military assassins from the gulf. Thus even as
Washington still considers Iran a threat in the region is this shift in
military strategy and what does it mean for security in this volatile area.
Frozen weapon
supply to Saudi Arabia
US President
Joe Biden has ordered the pentagon to remove some military assassin forces from
the gulf. Thus according to a report by the “wall street journal” at least
three patriot anti-missile batteries have reportedly been withdrawn. That
include one from a base in Saudi Arabia Biden has pledged to recalibrate. US,
Saudi Arabia since taking office in January including freezing the sale of some
weapons that are used by Riyadh in the war against Yemen
US-opinion
But his
administration also says it does not want to destroy the relationship it says
it will still continue to help the kingdom defend itself against increasing
attacks from Yemen and Iraq. Saudi officials have not commented on this while
the Americans say the decision was taken to meet military needs.
Trembled number
of troops
US military presence
in the gulf as of late last year, there were about 50,000 American troops across
the region that's down from about 90,000 of the height of the tensions between
Donald trump's administration and Iran in 2019.
In October that
year the US deployed nearly 3 000 troops to Saudi Arabia but now with the
possible removal of the patriot anti-missile batteries and permanent aircraft carriers up to several thousand military personnel
could also leave soon…
US with thinking
military positioning in the Middle East or is it just a simple act of
reorganizing ministry assets.
There are three
different things going on here:
Retaining
military
One is a simple
matter of military necessity the number of patriots and to a lesser extent
aircraft carriers that have been put in the gulf, which is simply unsustainable
even if they wanted to retain that kind of presence. It's simply not
sustainable to surge that level of assets for that long time.
Policy designing will not majorly depend upon
Middle East
Second, this is
a message to the region that the United States is rethinking its military
posture and that the region is no longer the United States priority. It is more
subtly internal to the US government. This is a message from the White House to
the pentagon to central command to those who do Middle East policy that the
United States government is giving a pushback signal. Inside the government to
those who do military, to those who do Middle East policy that again this is no
longer the priority.
Biden is
fulfilling the promises:
This could be an indication that Biden is
delivering on an election campaign promise he made which is about the need to
rethink the way the administration should be dealing with Saudi Arabia.
ANALYSIS
There is it's a
very much a tightrope walk by the administration is doing there because on the
one hand they obviously promised that they would kind of rethink and recalibrate
the relationship with the Crown Prince
Mohammed Salman.
By trying to put
some distance between the administration and the crown Prince and obviously
making a clear break from what happened previously between Trump and MBS
especially with the “Khashoggi report” and its impacts on relationships.
U.S., SAUDIA BILATERAL RELATIONSHIPS
At the same
time obviously the administration is trying to counterbalance the relationship
between both the countries. United States and Saudi Arabia remains a very
important strategic relationship with each other. USA had always played a defensive
role while Saudia has fulfilled the fueling needs of USA. United States know to
strike a balance and that's what Biden is trying to do.
US
Administration would only support defensive for the Saudi military to ensure
that they cannot use them of any material support offensively in the war with Yemen
again is part of that scenario. But obviously now withdrawing what are
essentially defensive weapons and weapons that are used for deterrence against
Iran.
US withdrawal
impacts
It sends the wrong message at the wrong time Hussein
in Yemen is one of the main reasons.
Why the Americans
are rethinking their military presence and particularly the support for Saudi Arabia
because they have Biden himself. He has been critical during the campaign of
the war in Yemen.
US-Iran relations, a way to snatch China’s
alley??
Biggest aspect
that is of US policy that's being reflected here is the desire to reduce
tensions with
Iran. Overall intention to draw down from the Middle East to re-direct to great power conflict with China. An unsustainable surge in 2019 at the last six months of 2019 and into 2020 against Iran. But why was there a surge and that's being drawn down now well it was precisely because of rising tensions with Iran?
That was the result of the clash between the maximum pressure and maximum resistance from Iran and the administration is
pushing very hard to move away from that posture of confrontation with Iran. US
policy towards Saudi Arabia have reflected more the desire of Biden and other
democrats to draw a new relationship with Saudi Arabia or recalibrate based on
Yemen.
This ultimately
has to do with posture towards Iran if one considers in perspective about the
Iranian angle
in this particular move. Also, this is the problem from the Saudi perspective and from
many leaders in this part of the world.
Trump came in office and he gave a statement that summarizes like:
“What Obama
messed up a big deal in the Gulf region and that emboldened the Iranians to have
to show them an aggressive push”
When Biden comes in and said that:
“I need to show
some sense of overture towards the Iranians” that might give some concern to the
Saudis.
Ultimately it
will further embolden Iran certainly that's the Saudis a message
According to
the experts' views this is about Iran and partially that's the internal messaging
Politicians and foreign Ministries were concerned about central command. According
to their views again the pentagon offices that manage the Middle East have been
seen as the Iran hawks and so public viewed that is a message from the white
house to Iran that the central location of the Iran hawks inside the United
States government.
In the US
administration that is about time to downsize the presence of the US ministry
in the Middle East because realities on the ground have completely changed so
why should we be broken down in this part of the world forever ??
I think they're
on this kind of path of there's some sort of path dependency that goes back to
the Obama administration where the US had depicted that they were then delegating.
So, the burden
of conflict of the Middle East to our partners in the Middle East and that also
means help to self-help that also means that Saudi Arabia has to take care of
its own security its own defense. When military aid will be provided to do that
and obviously, the Saudi military when
there is one branch that is good in the Saudi military and actually operational
while effective is actually the air defense ballistic defense units of the Saudi
armed forces.
NO burden of
gulf will be shared by the US
Which have been
trained and supported by the US military and at the same time it's about burden-sharing
and meaning that the US will no longer carry the burden for defense of the gulf.
The same the message has been sent to partners in the gulf all throughout the Obama
administration but also kind of through the Trump administration.
Despite some rhetoric
if one looks at action on the ground it meant that the United States no longer
look at the Middle East as strategically even, most as the strategically most important region of operations.
Conclusion
United States
is a bit overstretched right globally and so there's been an intention that
people would argue going back to the second George. W. Bush terms to drawback
from the Middle
East and President
Obama in two terms and Trump in one term and now Biden wants to redirect from
the Middle East in general and the gulf in particular and pivot towards Asia is
also an applied proposal. As US is applying all possible strategies to counter the power of China in order to curb the rising power of China and her allies.
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